At 300K, the no. of molecules possessing most probable velocity are 100. At 400K the no.of
molecules possessing most probable velocity is how much and explain with process?
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ANSWER
From Maxwell Boltzmann's distribution,
f(c)=4πc
2
(
2πk
B
T
m
)
3/2
e
2k
B
T
mc
2
here f(c) is the form of function defines the distribution of the gas molecules moving at different speeds.
so, no of particle at 400K moving with most probable speed /no of particle at 300K moving with most probable speed = (300/400)
3/2
or, no of particle at 400K moving with most probable speed =(300/400)
3/2
×100=64.95 65
Explanation:
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