At a certain rate of simple interest, a certain sum of money amounts to 5440 in 3 years and 6400 in 5 years. Find the principal and the rate of interest.
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Let Rs P be the sum and R % be the rate of interest per annum.
Given,
Amount in 4 years = Rs. 5600
⇒P(1+4R100)=5600
Also, amount in 6 years =Rs. 6400
⇒P(1+6R100)=6400
(1)+(2) gives,
1+4R1001+6R100=56006400⇒100+4R100+6R=78
⇒8(100+4R)=7(100+6R)
⇒10R=100⇒R=10
On substituting R=10 in (1), we get,
P(1+40100)=5600⇒7P5=5600⇒P=4000
Hence, the requied sum is Rs. 4000 and the rate of interest is 10% per annum.
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