At a particular time on a day , a flagstaff 5 m high casts a. shadow of length 4.5 m .What is the length of the shadow of a pole of height 1 m at the same time.
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Given :- At a particular time on a day , a flagstaff 5 m high casts a. shadow of length 4.5 m . What is the length of the shadow of a pole of height 1 m at the same time. ?
Solution :-
in right ∆ABC, we have,
→ ∠ACB = θ
→ AB = flagstaff = 5m
→ BC = shadow = 4.5m .
so,
→ tan θ = AB / BC
→ tan θ = 5 / 4.5
→ tan θ = 50/45
→ tan θ = 10/9
now, in right ∆DEF, we have,
→ ∠DFE = θ (since time is same.)
→ DE = Pole = 1m
→ EF = shadow = ? .
so,
→ tan θ = DE / EF
putting value of tan θ,
→ (10/9) = 1 / EF
→ 10EF = 9
→ EF = (9/10)
→ EF = 0.9 m . (Ans.)
Hence, Length of shadow of pole at the same time is 0.9 m.
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