At a place horizontal and vertical components of earth's magnetic field are as follows
B(horizontal) =1G 10° west of north
B(vertical) =1G vertically downward
Then dip angle and declination are respectively
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The dip angle ‘ y ’ at a point can be defined as the angle b / w the direction of the magnetic field of Earth ‘B’ and will be horizontal at that point on the Earth's surface .
Hence ,
Bh = horizontal component of magnetic field of Earth = B cosx
Bv = vertical component of magnetic field of Earth = B sinx
y = tan^-1 (Bv / Bh )
As,
Bv = Bh ,
then y= tan ^ -1(1) = 45 degrees
y = 45 degrees
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