At absolute zero the rms speed of gas molecules is
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The rms speed of the molecules of a gas in a vessel is 400ms−1.
The root-mean-square speed is the measure of the speed of particles in a gas, defined as the square root of the average velocity-squared of the molecules in a gas
The root-mean-square speed is the measure of the speed of particles in a gas, defined as the square root of the average velocity-squared of the molecules in a gas
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Given:
Temperature, T = 0 K
To Find:
The Root Mean Square speed of the gas molecules.
Calculation:
- The formula for the Root Mean Square speed of the gas molecules is:
v (RMS) = √(3RT/M)
⇒ v (RMS) ∝ √T
⇒ At absolute zero, i.e., T = 0 K, we have:
⇒ v (RMS) = 0
-So, the RMS speed of gas molecules at the absolute zero temperature is ZERO (0).
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