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write the five dynasties of the delhi sultanate
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The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526).[5][6] Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414),[7] the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). It covered large swathes of territory in modern-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh as well as some parts of southern Nepal.[8]
Map of the Delhi Sultanate at its zenith under the Turko–Indian Tughlaq dynasty.[1]
Capital
Lahore (1206–1210)
Badayun (1210–1214)
Delhi (1214–1327)
Daulatabad (1327–1334)
Delhi (1334–1506)
Agra (1506–1526)
Common languages
Persian (official),[2] Hindavi (from 1451)[3]
Religion
Sunni Islam
Government
Sultanate
Sultan
• 1206–1210
Qutubuddin Aibak (first)
• 1517–1526
Ibrahim Lodi (last)
Legislature
Corps of Forty
Historical era
Middle Ages
• Independence[4]
12 June 1226
• Battle of Amroha
20 December 1305
• Battle of Panipat
21 April 1526