At the base triangle ABC is the rectangle BCDE, CD = 3 cm, AC = 12 cm and
∠ = 300.Find the length of AE and DE.
Answers
Answer:
Length of AE = 6cm
Length of DE = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we will need to use the properties of special triangles and the Pythagorean theorem. Here are the steps:
• Since angle BAC is 60 degrees, triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle, which means all sides are equal. Let's call this length x.
• Since CD = 3 cm, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of BD. We know that BD^2 = BC^2 - CD^2, so BD^2 = x^2 - 9.
• Since rectangle BCDE has a right angle at point D, we know that triangle ADE is also a right triangle. Therefore, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of AE. We know that AE^2 = AD^2 + DE^2, so AE^2 = (x + 3)^2 + BD^2.
• We can substitute the value of BD^2 from step 2 into the equation in step 3: AE^2 = (x + 3)^2 + x^2 - 9.
• We can simplify this equation to get AE^2 = 2x^2 + 6x.
• We also know that AC = 12 cm, which is equal to x + 3 (since AC = AB + BC = x + x = 2x, and AB = x and BC = x). Therefore, we can solve for x:
x + 3 = 12
x = 9
• Now that we know x, we can find BD^2:
BD^2 = x^2 - 9 = 72
BD = sqrt(72) = 6sqrt(2)
• Finally, we can use x and BD to find AE:
AE^2 = 2x^2 + 6x = 2(9^2) + 6(9) = 162 + 54 = 216
AE = sqrt(216) = 6sqrt(6)
Therefore, the length of AE is 6sqrt(6) cm and the length of DE is 3 cm.