At the beginning of a war,the number of war planes possessed by two powers are in the ratio of 1.6:1 the weaker power having 400. In general engagement, each power loses the same number of planes but the ratio is changed to 2:1. How many planes does each lose.
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Answered by
64
Answer:
160 planes loss by both to get new ratio 2 : 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
First power have planes = 1.6(x)
Second power have planes = x
Then
Ratio will have be 1.6(x) : x = 1.6 : 1
Now
According to the condition
less power have planes = 400
And
Since 1.6 > 1
So
x = 400
And
Second power have planes = 1.6(400) = 640
Now
According to the second condition
If y numbers planes loss then the new ratio is 2 : 1
And
So
640 - y : 400 - y = 2 : 1
This implies that
(640 - y) / (400 - y) = 2 / 1
This implies that
640 - y = 2( 400 - y)
640 - y = 800 - 2y
2y - y = 800 - 640
y = 160
So
160 planes loss by both to get new ratio 2 : 1
Checking:
640 - 160 = 480
400 - 160 = 240
And
480 : 240 = 480 / 240 = 2 / 1
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