At the foot of a mountain, the elevation of its summit is 45 degree. After ascending 1 km towards the mountain up an inclination of 30 degree the elevation changes to 60 degree. Find the height of the mountain.
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Answer:
the height of the mountain is 1.366 km
Step-by-step explanation:
Please see the picture for given problem description.
In the figure, AB represents the mountain of height h, say. In ΔFCE,
Sin(30) = CE/FC
It is given that FC = 1000 meters
½ = CE/1000
CE = 500 meters
Cos(30) = FE/FC
√(3)/2 = FE/1000
OE = 500√(3)
In AFB, tan(45) = AF/AB
FA = AB
CD = EA = FA - FE = h - 500√(3)
BD = AB - AD = AB - CE = h - 500
In ΔBCD,
tan(60) = BD/CD
√(3) = (h - 500)/(h - 500*√(3))
Simplifying we get
h(√(3) - 1) = 1000
h = 1000/(√(3) - 1)
h = 1366 meters
Thus, the height of the mountain is 1.366 km
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