Question

At the time of voting and counting of votes,
the official representatives of political parties remain present.
Why? ​

Answer 1

Becoz to make the voters understand that their candidates have a great chance to win and hence to change the voter s mind .

At the time of counting they are present their to assure no problems happen

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Answer 2

In some jurisdictions, for reasons outlined in Different Types and Requirements for Vote Counting, votes are initially counted at voting stations; in some cases they are subsequently recounted at counting centres. There are cases, however, where no counting is done at voting stations, but ballots are transported directly to centralised counting centres after the close of voting.

In a counting centre approach, where ballots from two or more voting stations are mixed together, with results published by counting centre instead of by voting station, it is more difficult to link communities with affiliation. This may help to protect the secrecy of the voting pattern, especially in some small communities (normally the ballots are counted by voting station but the centre approach will give the possibility to merge).

Even in countries where the count is predominantly done at voting stations, one or more counting centres can ease administration for certain types of ballots. This includes absentee votes, mail votes from armed forces, diplomatic missions, refugees, incarcerated persons or persons residing outside their electoral district which may come from various voting stations, local or abroad, or directly from the voters (by mail).

Such ballots can be forwarded to the appropriate counting centre and added to the ballots from applicable elections, making counting easier to organise and easier to protect the secrecy of such absentee votes.

There may be many counting centres or there may be only one national counting centre. The limit to the level of centralisation will be the level at which votes are translated into a number of legislators or seats. In a First Past the Post (FPTP) system the counting centre may be at the electoral district level (at a town hall, for example) but not at the national level.

In a proportional representation system based on regional lists, a counting centre may not be more centralised than the region that the list is based on.

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