At times it appears that India isn't really a federation but a unitary state, justify.
Answers
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Explanation:
In this article Mohd. hashim Miyan discusses whether India is a Federal or Quasi-federal country.
Introduction
Federalism is a dual government system that performs its function independently. Federalism generally is two levels of government. One is the Central Government who perform their functions at the major issues of the country. The other is the local or State Government which deals with day to day activities and functioning of their particular State. Such as we know that we have two levels of law enacted body at the central level Parliament in which the central government enacts the laws for whole the nation and the other is State Legislature in which the particular State Government enacts the laws for the particular state.
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Why India is a federal country?
The best way to comprehensively understand the federal system is to learn about its features. These qualities consolidated to reflect the genuine quintessence of federalism. Let we know them carefully-
Bi-Cameral Legislature – The main feature, which is the definition of federalism in which there are at least two levels of governance in the country. There can even be more than two levels of governance but the entire power is not concentrated with one government.
Single Citizenship – All levels of governance with their different jurisdiction govern the same citizens. This means that to make laws, legislate and implement these laws by each level of government with their definite power.
Written Constitution – Another essential feature is that the federal system of government is guaranteed by the constitution. It means that the constitution of that country where is the federal system of government listed down all powers and duties in the written form of all levels of government. Without a written constitution there is not a federal system of government. For example, the UK is not a federal country because there is not a written constitution. In the written constitution there is no denying fact that stability maintains in the governance as a whole of the country. In the absence of a written constitution, there is the possibility of conflicts and misunderstandings arises in the Center and the State and would cross the boundary of each other.
Participation of the Centre and State: As stated above the federalism of a country must be governed by the constitution. It is also important to know that any amendment or changes cannot be made unilaterally in the main parts or essential provisions of the constitution. Such changes or amendments must also be approved by all the levels of government to go through.
Dual Government: It is also stated that there are two levels of government with separate jurisdictions and separate duties. There may be a possibility to arise a conflict between the two governments. In a federal state, it is the duty of the courts to interfere in such a situation to resolve this conflict and reach a resolution.
Revenue Sharing: In case of a federal country there should be a system of Revenue-Sharing between the Center and the State like as a system of Power-Sharing between the two levels of government.