At what height from the surface of the earth the gravitation potential and the value of g are -5.4 × 10^7 Jkg^-2 and 6.0 ms^-2 respectively? take,the radius of earth as 6400 km
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Explanation
Gravitational potential at some height H from the surface of the Earth is given by
v = - GM / R + h _[i]
And the acceleration due to gravity at some height h from surface of the earth is given by
V = - GM / (R + h )^2 _[ii]
From Eq [i] and [ii], we get
| V | / g' = ( GM / R + h ) × ( R + h )^2
| V | / g' = R + h _[iii]
V = -5.4 × 10^7 Jkg^-2 and g' = 6.0 ms^-2
Radius of the earth, R = 6400 km
Substitute these values in Eq [iii] we get
5.4 × 10^7 / 6.0 = R + h => 9 × 10^6 = R + h
=> h = ( 9 - 6.4 ) × 10^6 = 2.6 × 10^6 m
=> h = 2600km
∴ H = 2600 km !
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Answer:
Answer is H= 2600 kilometres..
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