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A balloon starts rising from the ground with an acceleration of 1.25 m/s². A stone is released from the balloon after 10s. Determine
(1) maximum height of stone from ground
(2) time taken by stone to reach the ground
Answers
Answer:
1
The stone was also accelerating with acceleration 1.25m/s² with balloon.
The balloon was at height h=1/2at²=1/2(1.25)(100)=62.5m when the stone was released.
So,now stone is at height 62.5 from ground and going up with initial velocity v=at=1.25×10=12.5m/s
The stone will go upward until its velocity becomes zero due to gravitational acceleration.
Height traveled by stone before its upward velocity becomes 0 is
v²=u²+2as
0=(12.5)²+2(-10)H
H=156.25/20=7.81
Maximum height by stone=62.5+7.81=70.31m
2
Time taken by stone to reach the ground:
Let upward direction is positive and downward is negative.
When the stone is thrown,it is at height 62.5m and going up with velocity 12.5m/s
H=ut+1/2gt²
-62.5=12.5t + 1/2(-10)t²
-125=25t-10t²
2t²-5t-25=0
2t²-10t+5t-25=0
2t(t-5)+5(t-5)=0
(2t+5)(t-5)=0
t=5sec