Question

अध्याय 2 संविधान निर्माण का 8 प्रश्न का उत्तर

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Answer.

Leaders of the freedom movement had a consensus that after independence, India will be a democratic nation.

Members of the constituent assembly of India held the same views on the basic principles of the constitution.

A country that is a democratic country must have a constitution.

A constitution can be amended with time and the needs of the citizens.

2.  Answer.

D. A conflict between the coloured minority and the black majority was the most underlying conflict in the making of the South-African constitution.

3. Answer.

B. Name of the head of the state

4. Answer.

Motilal Nehru Prepared a Constitution for India in 1928

B.R. Ambedkar Chairman of the Drafting Committee

Rajendra Prasad President of the Constituent Assembly

Sarojini Naidu Member of the Constituent Assembly

5. Answer.

Jawahar Lal Nehru in his speech, ‘Tryst with Destiny’ used the expression, ‘not wholly or in full measure’ as for him nation-building was a challenging task which can’t be achieved overnight. Hence, for nation-building, he wanted it to be a gradual process.

Nehru wanted makers of the Indian constitution to take a pledge of dedication to the service of India and her people and to the still larger cause of humanity.

Nehru was referring to Mahatma Gandhi, the father of our nation.

6. Answer.

Sovereign People have the supreme right to make decisions

Republic Head of the state is an elected person

Fraternity People should live like brothers and sisters

Secular The government will not favour any religion

7. Answer.

Students should write their report on their own if they have celebrated Constitution Day on November 26th.

8. Answer.

Democracy was chosen as the prime value of our nation during the freedom struggle that we fought against the British. Yes, with Indian councils act, Indians started participating in the councils and hence, their experiences paved the way for legislative institutions in independent India.

Freedom struggle did challenge the colonial exploitation but it worked for democracy by making laws with consensus and not imposing anything on anyone.

Our freedom struggle fought a bloodless struggle with tools like ‘Satyagraha’ and ‘Ahimsa.’ These struggles were undertaken to free India from the clutches of Britishers and give Indian the freedom they deserve.

9. Answer.

The values expressed in the above-mentioned para do not reflect the values underlying our Constitution. Our constitution gives fundamental rights to each of its citizens regardless of gender, caste, sex, place of birth and religion. Women are given equal rights as men in our constitution through various acts.

10. Answer.

Not true because the Constitution is the supreme law.

True, as the constitution decided the legislature, executive and judiciary role and powers.

True, as the Constitution has provided Fundamental Rights to each and every citizen of India.

Not true as the Constitution holds values on which all institutions work. Our preamble states about values – justice, liberty, fraternity, and equality.