Atomic number of magnesium is 12 and chlorine is 17 show the formation of magnesium chloride by the transfer of electrons
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Formation of Magnesium Chloride by the transfer of electrons.
Explanation:
- From the atomic number of magnesium and chlorine it is inferred that the valence electron of magnesium and chlorine are 2 and 7 respectively.
- The element which has electrons less than 4 donates electron whereas more than 4 accepts electrons to attain octet.
- As magnesium has 2 valence electrons, it donates 2 electrons, whereas each chlorine has 7 valence electrons, it accepts 2 electrons from magnesium and forms magnesium chloride.
- The structural illustration is given in the attachment.
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Show the formation of Na2O and MgO by the transfer of electrons
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