Question

Atoms like oxygen and chlorine ….......... the electrons to form the stable molecules such as O2 and Cl2.

A  Donates

B  Shares

C  Accepts

D  Exchanges

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Answer 1

Answer:

B) Shares

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Answer 2

Answer:

Atoms like oxygen and chlorine share their electrons to form molecules.

Explanation:

In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons in order to form a molecule. This is because atoms have a strong tendency to attain a stable electron configuration, which is typically achieved by having eight electrons in their outermost energy level (known as the valence shell). By sharing electrons, atoms can attain this stable configuration and form stable molecules.

Covalent bonds are typically formed between non-metal elements, and they can result in the formation of both simple diatomic molecules, such as H2 or O2, and more complex molecules with multiple atoms, such as water (H2O) or methane (CH4). The strength of a covalent bond depends on the number of electrons shared and the electronegativity of the atoms involved.

In summary, covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond where atoms share electrons in order to form a stable molecule and attain a stable electron configuration.

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