, attend any three provision which make the constitution of India Raigarh as well as flexible
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1. By simple majority :- Certain provisions of the constitution can be changed by passing the bill by simple majority which means the bill should be approved by a majority of the members present and in the both the houses of the parliament .
2. By special majority:- The amendment bill shall have to be approved by both the houses of the parliament by (i)absolute majority to total membership and (ii)two-third majority of members present and voting . Most of the provisions and constitution and amended by this method.
3. Special majority and ratification: -After the bill is passed by special majority in both the houses of the parliament, it may be approved by the legislature of at the half of the total numbers of states
✨ hope it helps you.
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'Rigid and flexible nature of the Indian Constitution.'
- Indian Constitution is the lengthiest and the most diverse constitutions in the world. It is known for its liberal and integrated judicial system, unitary features, the federal system, etc.
- The Constitution of India is a perfect balance of rigidity as well as flexibility. The parliament has been given the authority to amend the constitutional laws by passing an amendment with the majority of legislations which makes it quite flexible(Article 169).
- The article 368 provides the authority to the parliament to amend the major elements of the constitution(like fundamental rights, special provisions, etc.) by a special 2/3 majority.
- While the rigidity of the constitution is displayed through the special majority along with the ratification from the one-half of state legislatures for amending the changes in key aspects of the constitution like federal structure, the election of the president, the authority of high courts and supreme courts, etc.
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