Australian bushfire 2020
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ExThe 2019–20 Australian bushfire season[a] began with several serious uncontrolled fires in June 2019.[12] Hundreds of fires have been or still are burning, mainly in the southeast of the country.
As of 14 January 2020, fires this season have burnt an estimated 18.6 million hectares (46 million acres; 186,000 square kilometres; 72,000 square miles), destroyed over 5,900 buildings (including 2,779 homes)and killed at least 34 people. An estimated one billion animals have been killed and some endangered species may be driven to extinction. Air quality has dropped to hazardous levels. The cost of dealing with the bushfires is expected to exceed the A$4.4 billion of the 2009 Black Saturday fires,and tourism sector revenues have fallen more than A$1 billion.By 7 January 2020, the smoke had moved approximately 11,000 kilometres (6,800 mi) across the South Pacific Ocean to Chile and Argentina. As of 2 January 2020, NASA estimated that 306 million tonnes (337 million short tons) of CO2 was emitted.
From September 2019, fires heavily impacted various regions of the state of New South Wales. In eastern and north-eastern Victoria large areas of forest burnt out of control for four weeks before the fires emerged from the forests in late December. Multiple states of emergency were declared across New South Wales,Victoria,and the Australian Capital Territory. Reinforcements from all over Australia were called in to assist fighting the fires and relieve exhausted local crews in New South Wales. The Australian Defence Force was mobilised to provide air support to the firefighting effort and to provide manpower and logistical support Firefighters and equipment from New Zealand, Singapore, Canada and the United States, among others, helped fight the fires, especially in New South Wales.
As of 23 January 2020, an air tanker and two helicopters have crashed during firefighting operations, the air tanker crash resulting in the deaths of the three crew. Two fire trucks were caught in fatal incidents caused directly by fire conditions, killing three fire fighters
There has been considerable debate regarding the underlying cause of the intensity and scale of the fires, including the role of fire management practices and climate change, which has attracted significant international attention. Politicians visiting fire impacted areas have received negative responses, in particular Prime Minister Scott Morrison. An estimated A$500 million was donated by the public at large, international organisations, public figures and celebrities for victim relief and wildlife recovery. Convoys of donated food, clothing and livestock feed were sent to affected areas.planation:
There are two reasons are caused massive Australian bush fire - Record breaking temperature and continuous occurence of severe drought.
Explanation:
- Australian bushfire is also known as Black Summer.
- The various regions of the state of New south wales, Victoria , etc..
- Australian Capital Territory (ACT) authority have declared state of emergency in Canberra.
- In Victoria 1.2million hectares are burned , it was declared state of disaster from january 2 to 11.
- Australia has always had bushfire but compare to previous year the 2020 bushfire worst.
- The bushfire created the impact on humans, various flora and fauna particularly endangered species.
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