Autoecology deals with
(A) Ecology of species
(B) Ecology of many species
(C) Ecology of community
(D) All of these
Answers
Answer:
ecology of many species
Answer:
(A) Ecology of species
Explanation:
Ecology
Ecology is defined as the total relations of organisms to each other, to the environment and to the entire energy balance within the given ecosystem. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology, geography and earth science.
The ecology is usually studied at two levels which are as follows:
- Autoecology: The study of the relationship between the environment and an organism or a species is called autoecology.
- Synecology: The study of the relationship between the environment and a community is termed synecology.
Population ecology is covered by autecology and synecology includes community ecology and ecosystem ecology.
Ecology provides the foundation for our understanding of agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. It is an interdisciplinary science linking physical, biological, and social sciences. German biologist Ernst Haeckel (1869) first coined the term ecology.
No organism lives itself alone. It must live in the same environment with other organisms of its kind and with those of other species. It may eat up other organisms, be eaten by others, and compete with others for the necessities of life such as space, food (sunlight in case of plants), protection, mate, etc. It must also continually make adjustments to its physical environment. Every organism is thus, influenced by and influences the life and physical environment around it.
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