ax - by = a^2 + b ^ 2 , x + y = 2a
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ax - by = a^2 + b^2 [Equation 1]
x + y= 2a [Equation 2]
Multiply Equation 2 by b
=> bx + by= 2 ab [Equation 3]
Add Equation 1 and 3
⇒ ax + bx - by + by = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab
⇒ (a + b)x = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab = (a + b)^2 [Using Identity we get]
Put value x in Equation (2)
(a + b) + y = 2a
y = 2a - (a + b)
y = 2a - a - b
y = a - b
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2 answers · Mathematics
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ax-by= a^2+b^2----@1
x+y= 2a------------@2
Multiply @2 with b
=> bx + by= 2 ab--------@3
Add @1+ @3
ax - by = a2 + b2
bx + by= 2 ab
=> ax + bx - by + by = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab
=> (a + b) x= a^2 + b^2 + 2ab = (a + b)^2 ----as per identity
=> x = (a + b)^2 / (a +b) = a + b
using x in @2
(a +b) + y = 2a
y= 2a - (a + b)
Opening brackets
y = 2a - a - b
y = a - b
Hope this helps. All you need to know is the identity => (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
To check if your ans is correct use the value of x and y in @1 in the L.H.S. and check the R.H.S. and see if the answer matches.
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