Question

Axcube+bxsquare +cx+d is divisibleby axsquare+c then abcd are in which progression

Answer 1

Here is your ans

Answer:
c
3
a
=
b
3
d

Explanation:
If
α
,
β
and
γ
are the three roots then we must have

a
x
3
+
b
x
2
+
c
x
+
d
≡
a
(
x
−
α
)
(
x
−
β
)
(
x
−
γ
)

comparing coefficients of various powers of
x
on both sides leads to

α
+
β
+
γ
=
−
b
a



[
1
]

α
β
+
β
γ
+
γ
α
=
+
c
a

[
2
]

α
β
γ
=
−
d
a





[
3
]

In this problem, the three roots are in GP, so that
β
=
α
r
and gamma = alpha r^2#. Substituting this in [1]. [2] and [3] gives

α
(
1
+
r
+
r
2
)
=
−
b
a



[
1
a
]

α
2
(
r
+
r
2
+
r
3
)
=
+
c
a


[
2
a
]

α
3
r
3
=
−
d
a






[
3
a
]

Divideing [2a] by [1a] leads to
α
r
=
−
c
b
and substituting this in [3a] gives

(
−
c
b
)
3
=
−
d
a
⇒
−
c
3
b
3
=
−
d
a
⇒
c
3
a
=
b
3
d