b. A person standing between two vertical cliffs which are 1280m apart, shouts.
He hears the first echo after 3s and the second echo 2s later. Calculate:
i)
The distance of nearest cliff from the person.
ii) The speed of sound.
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Answer:
(i) Total distance travelled by the sound in going and coming back (in the case of the nearest cliff) =2×480 m
Speed of sound =
Timetaken
Totaldistancetravelled
=
3
2×480
=320m/s
ii)Time taken to reach second echo=3+2=5 s
Now v=
t
2d
⇒ d=
2
vt
Distance of the other cliff from the person =
2
320×5
=800m
Explanation:
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