(B) Answer the followings
(1) Why is the climate of Mahabaleshwar cool?
(2) Why is the climate near the sea humid?
(3) What is the difference between weather and
climate?
(4) What are the elements of weather?
(5) What effects do nearness to the sea and
height above mean sea level have on the
climate?
Answers
1) Mahabaleshwar is a hill station in Maharasthra. Maharashtra is a state located on the banks of Arabian Sea. ... Due to its close proximity to arabian Sea, the temperature makes the days warm and the nights cooler. A moderate of 20-30 degrees Celsius temperature is maintained during the summers by the topography.
2) Coastal cities that are closer to the sea and oceans are humid as a result of their proximity to the water bodies. Air always holds some degree of water vapour in it. So there is a specific amount of vapour that air can hold.
3) Whereas weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, climate describes what the weather is like over a long period of time in a specific area. Different regions can have different climates.
4) There are six main components, or parts, of weather. They are temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness.
5) The large water bodies like seas have great effect on the climate of the area. During daytime the water gets heated up which causes vapourisation. This water vapour enters the air making the air denser. This denser air moves towards the areas near sea as the air at those areas is less in density
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Answer:
Weather is affected by temperature, pressure, humidity, cloudiness, wind, precipitation, rain, flooding, ice storms, etc. The climate is the long term observations of the atmospheric conditions at any location like humidity, temperature, the sunshine, wind, etc. ... The changes in climate take a longer time to change
Effects of nearness to the sea on the climate:
Effects of nearness to the sea on the climate:Sea water gets evaporated due to the heat of the sun and thus water vapour gets mixed in the air. Thus, the air near the sea with higher temperature holds more amount of moisture. As a result, the climate near the sea is humid.
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