B.Calculate the current flowing in the given circuit having a battery of 6V.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Given :
- Potential difference = 6V
- Two resistors (in series) = 2Ω each
To find :
- Current flowing in the circuit
Solution :
Since the resistors are connected in series , therefore the equivalent resistance is given by the sum of individual resistances .
= 2 + 2
= 4 Ω
Now , the value of equivalent resistance is 4 Ω and the potential difference is 6 V .
Using Ohm's law , the current flowing in the circuit is given by :
I = V/R
I = 6/4
I = 1.5 A
Therefore , the current flowing through the circuit is 1.5 A .
___________________________
The rate of flow of charge per unit time is called current . It is a scalar quantity with SI unit Ampere denoted by A .
The work done to bring a charge from one point to another is called potential difference . Its SI unit is Volt denoted by V .
The inherent property of a matter to oppose the flow of charge in itself is called resistance . Its SI unit is Ohm denoted by Ω.
Ohm's law states that the potential difference across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing in it and the ratio of potential difference to current is always a constant called resistance .