B
F
Fig. 5 C
25. In quadrilateral ABCD, the diagonals intersect each other at E such that EA : EC = 3:2.
Is ABCD a parallelogram? Give reasons for your answer.
(2 marks)
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Answer:
Here, ABCD is a quadrilateral with diagonals AC and BDintersect at point E.
⇒ ECAE=EDBE [ Given ]
⇒ BEAE=EDEC ---- ( 1 )
In △ABE and △CDE,
⇒ BEAE=EDEC ] From ( 1 ) ]
⇒ ∠ABE=∠DEC [ Vertically opposites angles ]
∴ △ABE∼△CDE [ By SASsimilarity theorem ]
⇒ ∠EDC=∠EBA [ Corresponding angles are equal. ]
∴ ∠BDC=∠ABD
Bu, this is a pair of alternate angles.
∴ AB∥DC
Thus, the quadrilateral ABCDis trapezium.
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