B. Give short answers for the following questions. 1. Why did India opt for parliamentary system of government? 2. Describe the composition of the Rajya Sabha. 3. Distinguish between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. 4. What do you understand by collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers?
Answers
Answer:
1 . India chose the Parliamentary system of the government because of the following reasons. Being a British colony, India was influenced by the British parliament system of governance. To give equal representation to the multiple religious and linguistic groups so that they could elect their representatives. 2.The Rajya Sabha should consist of not more than 250 members - 238 members representing the States and Union Territories, and 12 members nominated by the President. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution.3. Members of Parliament, Lok Sabha are directly elected by the Indian public voting in Single-member districts and the Members of Parliament, Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of all State Legislative Assembly by proportional representation. 4.Cabinet collective responsibility, also known as collective ministerial responsibility, is a constitutional convention in Parliamentary systems that members of the cabinet must publicly support all governmental decisions made in Cabinet, even if they do not privately agree with them.
Explanation:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
1)India chose the Parliamentary system of the government because of the following reasons. Being a British colony, India was influenced by the British parliament system of governance.
2)The Rajya Sabha should consist of not more than 250 members - 238 members representing the States and Union Territories, and 12 members nominated by the President. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. ... Besides, there is also a panel of "Vice Chairmen" in the Rajya Sabha.
3)The Members of Parliament, Lok Sabha are directly elected by the Indian public voting in Single-member districts and the Members of Parliament, Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of all State Legislative Assembly by proportional representation.
4)Cabinet collective responsibility, also known as collective ministerial responsibility, is a constitutional convention in Parliamentary systems that members of the cabinet must publicly support all governmental decisions made in Cabinet, even if they do not privately agree with them.