Question

B. giving vebrational energy to water molecules
mecrowave
oven acts
A. giving rotational energy
on the
principle of
to water molecules
C.
giving Translational energy
to water molecules
levels
s. Transferring electrons from lower to higher energy
in water molecule​

Answer 1

Answer:

A microwave oven heats food by passing microwave radiation through it. Water, fat and other substances in the food absorb energy from the microwaves. Many molecules (such as those of water) are electric dipoles, meaning that they have a partial positive charge at one end and a partial negative charge at the other, and therefore rotate as they try to align themselves with the alternating electric field of the microwaves. Rotating molecules hit other molecules and put them into motion, thus dispersing energy. This energy, when dispersed as molecular vibration in solids and liquids (i.e. as both potential energy and kinetic energy of atoms), is heat.

Hence, microwave oven acts on the principle of giving rotational energy to the water molecules.