(b) Go to your nearby health centre /hospital and find out any six types of diseases for which
the patients have come there. Write
(i) Categorization of the diseases
(ii) Write their causes and symptoms
(iii) Write their preventive measures of each
(iv) Make 2 posters for your colony on any two diseases.
Answers
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The diseases can be classified as:
a) Topographic
b) Anatomic
c) Physiological
d) Pathological
e) Juristic
f) Epidemiological
g) Statistical
6 diseases:
1. Lung Cancer: One of the causes is cigarette smoking. Symptoms include difficulty in breathing. Can be prevented by Quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
2. Heart Problems: One of the reasons is obesity. Symptoms include overweight, difficulty in doing small tasks, blood pressure issues, nausea, dizziness, muscle wastage. Can be avoided by maintaining healthy lifestyle, exercising, eating healthy, low carb food.
3. Diabetes: Main causes are high carb intake, no physical exercise and genetics. Symptoms include high blood sugar level, poor eyesight, kidney function problem, heart related diseases. Can be avoided by exercising and quitting high sugar content food and fatty food.
4. Asthma: Mostly genetic. Could also be due to pollution. Can be avoided by breathing exercises and living in a clean, pollution free environment and medication. Symptoms include difficulty in breathing coughing, headache, nausea, etc.
5. Bronchitis: Breathing problem mostly caused by pollution but could be genetic. Symptoms constant coughing, breathing difficulty, lack of concentration, poor blood circulation. Clean air and medication helps the patient. Breathing exercises are a must.
6. Oral Cavities and decayed teeth: poor oral hygiene leads to decayed teeth and cavities in the teeth. Symptoms include pain, swelling. Can be avoided by cleaning your teeth twice day and regular yearly visits to a dentist.