b) How the First World War hel
c) Why Indians were outraged by the Rowlatt Act.
Why Gandhiji decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement
Answers
Answer:
ANSWER 1 = Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28. On August 1, after hearing news of Russia's general mobilization, Germany declared war on Russia. The German army then launched its attack on Russia's ally, France, through Belgium, violating Belgian neutrality and bringing Great Britain into the war as well.
ANSWER 2 = It gave the government autocratic powers to repress political activities besides allowing it to detain political prisoners without a trial, for two years. The Indian were outraged by this act as it was clearly undemocratic and oppressive, and hurt national sentiments and dignity.
ANSWER 3 =:Gandhiji decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement due to various incidents of violence perpetrated by the masses, especially the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922 where the people clashed with the police, setting a police-station on fire.
Explanation:
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Indians were outraged by the Rowlatt act:-
Explanation:-
- He hoped that after the war his troubles would end and the government would take steps to improve his condition.
- On the other hand, the government got the Rowlatt Act passed in the Imperial Legislative Council against the united opposition of the Indian members.
- This act gave enormous powers to the government to suppress political activities. This allowed political prisoners to be detained for two years without trial.
- These provisions meant the suspension of two principles of justice - trial by jury and habeas corpus - the right to avoid illegal imprisonment.
- The Rowlatt Act was considered a black law and Indians under Gandhi decided to oppose it by non-violent civil disobedience, which would begin with a strike on 6 April