Question

(b) How were the 'convicts' punished when they failed to work properly?
(c) Why were the warders, petty officers, Jamadars called the 'smaller gods?
(d) What was the mantra of Ghadarites, right in the beginning of their conviction period
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Answer 1

Explanation:

b)

Penal transportation or transportation was the relocation of convicted criminals, or other persons regarded as undesirable, to a distant place, often a colony for a specified term; later, specifically established penal colonies became their destination. While the prisoners may have been released once the sentences were served, they generally did not have the resources to return home.

I hope that this will help you☺️☺️☺️

Answer 2

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