B. How would you State Mendel law of independent assortment for (the long question )
Answers
Answer:
In the 1860s, a monk named Gregor Mendel discovered many of the principles that govern heredity. One of these principles, now known as Mendel's law of independent assortment, states that allele pairs separate during the formation of gametes. This means that traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another.
Independent Assortment
The traits of pod color and seed color are transmitted to the offspring independently of one another.
Key Takeaways
- Due to the law of independent assortment, traits are transmitted from parents to offspring independently of one another.
- Mendel's law of segregation is closely related to and foundational to his law of independent assortment.
- Not all inheritance patterns conform to Mendelian segregation patterns.
- Incomplete dominance results in a third phenotype. This phenotype is an amalgam of the parent alleles.
- In co-dominance, both of the parental alleles are expressed fully. The result is a third phenotype that has characteristics of both alleles.
Mendel discovered this principle after performing dihybrid crosses between plants that had two traits, such as seed color and pod color, that differed from one another. After these plants were allowed to self-pollinate, he noticed that the same ratio of 9:3:3:1 appeared among the offspring. Mendel concluded that traits were transmitted to offspring independently.
Answer:
according to this law
. there are two alleles of each character and at the time of gamate formation they gets seperated from each other .
. in dihybride cross alleles seperate from each other and randomly get arranged to form zygote.