B. Long Answer Type Questions :
1. Define democracy. Explain any two elements of democracy.
2. Explain the history of the apartheid policy of South Africa.
3. Why is there a need for universal adult franchise ?
Answers
Explanation:
1. Democracy a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. Democracy as a system of government with 3 key elements: i) A system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; ii) Active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; iii) Protection of the human rights of all citizens.
2. the Afrikaans meaning 'apartness', apartheid was the ideology supported by the National Party (NP) government and was introduced in South Africa in 1948. ... Apartheid made laws forced the different racial groups to live separately and develop separately, and grossly unequally too.
3.Universal suffrage (also called universal franchise, general suffrage, and common suffrage of the common man) gives the right to vote to all adult citizens, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, race, ethnicity, or any other restriction, subject only to relatively minor exceptions.
Hope it helps you
Answer:
1.. democracy is a system in which people elect their representative to rule in the country country.
the two element of a democracy are:-
1)one man one vote one value.
2)all adult person above the age of the 18 have the right to vote.
2.. we need universal adult franchise because the person are below the age of 18 have no mind to give their valuable vote. he or she can give their valuable vote to anyone so that it is important to to apply universal adult franchise in the world.