(b) Mention two differences between arteries and veins.
Q.7 Draw a neat diagram of a portion of human alimentary canal showing, liver, pancreas, gallbladder and their
associated glands.
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(b) Difference between Arteries and Veins :
There are a number of differences between veins and arteries.
Veins:
- carry blood from the tissues of the body back to the heart
- are usually positioned closer beneath the surface of the skin
- are less muscular than arteries, but contain valves to help keep blood flowing in the right direction, usually toward the heart
- would collapse if blood flow stops.
Arteries:
- carry blood away from the heart to the tissues of the body
- are usually positioned deeper within the body
- are more muscular than veins, which helps in transporting blood that is full of oxygen efficiently to the tissues
- would generally remain open if blood flow stopped, due to their thick muscular layer.
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Arteries are blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body. Veins are blood vessels that carry blood low in oxygen from the body back to the heart for reoxygenation. they both are 2 main blood vessels in the body
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