Question

b) Name the two taxes which were introduced by Alauddin Khilji. c) When was second battle of Tarain fought? Write its importance. d) Differentiate between aim of Mahumd of Ghazni and Muhammad Ghori. e) Who is known as the real founder of Delhi Sultanate? Support your answer with example. (1X5=5)​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. This scale of agrarian tax at 50% was the highest under Khilji among all other sultans and kings so far in India. Not only this, he also imposed house tax (Ghari) and pasture tax (Charai or Chari) on the agrarian population
2. The Second Battle of Tarain was fought in 1192 by the Ghurids against the Chahamanas and their allies, near Tarain (
3. Mahmud was more of a fanatic who wanted to spread Islam in India. He destroyed temples and idols of Hindu gods. His attacks were mostly directed on the religious places of the Hindus. Ghori on the other hand directed his attacks on important towns and forts.
4. Iltutmish (1211-1235) as the Consolidator of the Delhi-Sultanate: Iltutmish, a “slave of a slave” is regarded by several historians as the real founder and consolidator of the slave Dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate.

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Answer 2

Answer:

b) *Kharaj

*Jaziya

*Charai