b) The area of a rectangle reduces by 20 m², if its length is increased by Im and the
breadth is reduced by 2 m. The area increases by 12 m², if the length is reduced
by 3 m and the breadth is increased by 4 m. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
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Answer:
Length = 15 m
Breadth = 12 m
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider:
Let the length = x meters
Let the breadth = y meters
The area of the rectangle = xy m²
A/q,
In case 1,
(x+1)(y-2)=xy-20
⇒xy-2x+y-2=xy-20
⇒ -2x+y+18=0
⇒2x-y-18=0-----------------------(i)
In case 2,
(x-3)(y+4)=xy+12
⇒xy+4x-3y-12=xy+12
⇒4x-3y-24=0--------------------(ii)
Multiply 2 to (i):
2(2x-y-18=0)
⇒4x-2y-36=0--------------------(iii)
Now subtract (ii) from (iii):
4x-2y-36=0
-
4x-3y-24=0
(-) (+) (+)
-----------------------
y-12=0
⇒y=12 meters
Now,
[from (ii)]
⇒x=36+24/4
⇒x=60/4
⇒x=15 meters
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