b) The speed of sound in sea water is 1600 m/s. A boat man hears an echo 3 s
after sending an ultrasonic sound into the sea. What is the depth of the sea?
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Answer:
2400 m
Explanation:
Here, it's given that:
The velocity of sound in water or speed of sound in water(v) = 1600 m/s
Time of echo(t) = 3s
Let the depth of the sea be 'd' m
So, we know that s = d/t or d = s * t
Here, we have an echo, so the sound travels twice, once when it's emitted and then when it's interpreted after bouncing through the ocean bed.
So, 2d = s * t
2d = 1600 * 3
d = 800 * 3
d = 2400m
Thus the depth of the sea is 2400 m
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