b) Which of the following statements about droughts is true?
(i) Drought occurs when people waste water.
(ii) During drought, there is shortage of food and fodder.
Drought is the lack or insufficiency of rain in an area for a few days.
Drought can never lead to famine.
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Answer:
During drought, there is shortage of food and fodder - ( ii ) is the answer for this quetion
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct option is (ii). During drought, there is shortage of food and fodder.
Explanation:
- In the natural climate cycle, a drought is a protracted dry spell that can happen anywhere in the world. It is a calamity that develops slowly and is defined by a lack of precipitation that causes a water scarcity.
- On health, agriculture, economy, energy, and the environment, drought can have a devastating impact.
- This means that in dry areas, increasing temperatures cause water to evaporate more quickly, which either increases the likelihood of drought or lengthens existing droughts.
- Accordingly, rising temperatures in dry areas speed up the evaporation of water, which either increases the chance of drought or lengthens existing droughts.
- Drought can shorten the growing season and make particular crops more susceptible to pest and disease infestation. Low crop yields might cause food shortages and price increases, which could end in malnutrition.
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