(b) Write the products formed when aniline undergoes direct nitration.
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During nitration of aniline, m - nitroaniline is also obtained . If direct nitration of aniline is carried, in the presence of these acids, aniline gets protonated to form anilinium ion.
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5
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Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent. As a result, when the nitration of aniline is carried out, it not only gives nitration products but also some oxidation products. However, under controlled conditions, if the nitration of aniline is carried out, then the major products are p-nitroaniline and m-nitroaniline.
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