Question

B. Write True or False.
1. The English East India Company wanted a regular source of income.
2. The Ryotwari system was introduced in Bengal.
3. The Company forced the peasants in Bengal to grow cash crops.
4. Indigo cultivation was a capital-intensive job.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. true

2. false

3. false

4. true

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Answer 2

The answer to the given questions are as follows -

1. The given statement is true, the company wanted a perennial source of income.

• The English East India Company was consolidated by imperial sanction on December 31, 1600, and proceeded to go about as a section exchange association.
• They harvested immense benefits from abroad exchanges with India, China, Persia and Indonesia for over two centuries.

2. The statement is false since the Ryotwari system was executed in Madras and Bombay.

• This arrangement of land income was founded in the late eighteenth hundred years by Sir Thomas Munro, Governor of Madras in 1820.
• This was polished in the Madras and Bombay regions, as well as Assam and Coorg areas.
• In this framework, the labourers or cultivators were viewed as the proprietors of the land. They had possession freedoms and could sell, take loans or gift the land.

3. The statement is true as the East India Company forced the cultivators of Bengal to grow commercial crops such as Opium and Indigo.

• Cash crops were overwhelmingly popular in the Eastern parts of the world and to satisfy the prerequisite of harvests, Britishers used to compel the Indian ranchers.
• The British started to energize the creation of commercial yields like cotton, indigo, tobacco, tea, and so forth.

4. The statement is false as the indigo cultivation was not capital intensive but it was labour intensive.

• The indigo cultivators marked an agreement with the grower that they would just plant indigo.
• With time, the cash paid to these cultivators turned out to be less and less.
• Thus, the cultivators experienced a shady and exploitative framework.

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