Balance the following chemical equations.
(a) HNO 3 + Ca(OH) 2 —— Ca(NO 3 ) 2 + H 2 O
(b) NaOH + H 2 SO 4 —— Na 2 SO 4 + H 2 O
(c) NaCl + AgNO 3 —— AgCl + NaNO 3
(d) BaCl 2 + H 2 SO 4 —— BaSO 4 + HCl
(e) H 2 + O 2 —— H 2 O
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Answer:
(a) 2 \mathrm{HNO}_{3}+\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}2HNO
3
+Ca(OH)
2
→Ca(NO
3
)
2
+2H
2
O
(b) 2 \mathrm{NaOH}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}2NaOH+H
2
SO
4
→Na
2
SO
4
+2H
2
O
(c) \mathrm{NaCl}+\mathrm{AgNO}_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{AgCl}+\mathrm{NaNO}_{3}NaCl+AgNO
3
→AgCl+NaNO
3
(d) \mathrm{BaCl}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{BaSO}_{4}+2 \mathrm{HCl}BaCl
2
+H
2
SO
4
→BaSO
4
+2HCl
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