Question

Balance the following reactions and identify the type of reactions.
( a) Sodium hydroxide solutions (in water) reacts with hydrochloric acid solutions
( in water )produce sodium chloride and gives molten iron and aluminium oxide.
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Answer 1

Answer:

i) Sodium hydroxide solutions (in water) reacts with hydrochloric acid solutions  ( in water )produce sodium chloride

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) = NaCl(aq) + H2O.

ii) Thermite process is a reduction of metal oxide with highly reactive metal like sodium and aluminium. These reactions are highly exothermic. Iron oxide when reacted with aluminium gives iron and aluminium oxide and large amount of heat which melts the metal which is reduced.

2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) = 2Fe (l) + Al₂O₃ (s).

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