Balance the following Redox Reaction:
FeCl₃ + Na₂S → FeCl₂ + NaCl + S
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2Fe + S → 2Fe + 2NaCl + S
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To balance it we need to know the numbers of atoms of each element on both sides i.e
From the unbalanced equation FeCl₃ + Na₂S → FeCl₂ + NaCl + S
On the reactant side :-
Fe atoms = 1
Cl atoms = 3
Na atoms = 2
S atoms = 1
On the product side
Fe atoms = 1
Cl atoms = 3
Na atoms = 1
S atoms = 1
To make the balance of Na atoms on the product side we multiply the NaCl by 2
Now ... on the product side
Fe atoms = 1
Cl atoms = 4
Na atoms = 2
S atoms = 1
To balance the Cl atoms on the reactant side we multiply the formula FeCl₃ by 2
Now....on the reactant side
Fe atoms = 2
Cl atoms = 6
Na atoms = 2
S atoms = 1
Finally to balance the Fe & Cl we multiply FeCl₂ by 2
Now...On the product side
Fe atoms = 2
Cl atoms = 6
Na atoms = 2
S atoms = 1
Now our reaction is balanced
∴ Balanced reaction = 2FeCl₃ + Na₂S → 2FeCl₂ + 2NaCl + S
From the unbalanced equation FeCl₃ + Na₂S → FeCl₂ + NaCl + S
On the reactant side :-
Fe atoms = 1
Cl atoms = 3
Na atoms = 2
S atoms = 1
On the product side
Fe atoms = 1
Cl atoms = 3
Na atoms = 1
S atoms = 1
To make the balance of Na atoms on the product side we multiply the NaCl by 2
Now ... on the product side
Fe atoms = 1
Cl atoms = 4
Na atoms = 2
S atoms = 1
To balance the Cl atoms on the reactant side we multiply the formula FeCl₃ by 2
Now....on the reactant side
Fe atoms = 2
Cl atoms = 6
Na atoms = 2
S atoms = 1
Finally to balance the Fe & Cl we multiply FeCl₂ by 2
Now...On the product side
Fe atoms = 2
Cl atoms = 6
Na atoms = 2
S atoms = 1
Now our reaction is balanced
∴ Balanced reaction = 2FeCl₃ + Na₂S → 2FeCl₂ + 2NaCl + S
JazzyAditya:
The method I have used is Hit and Trial Method
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