Question

Balance the reaction: diammine silver (1)chloride + nitric acid

Answer 1

ammonia solution dials called as ammonium hydroxide solution

Answer 2

Balanced reaction for diammine silver (1)chloride + nitric acid is:

$Ag(NH_{3})_{2}Cl + 2HNO_{3} \rightarrow 2NH_{4}NO_{3} + AgCl$

Explanation:

A balanced chemical reaction equation is defined as the one which contains same number of moles on both reactant and product side.

For example, $Ag(NH_{3})_{2}Cl + HNO_{3} \rightarrow NH_{4}NO_{3} + AgCl$

No. of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Ag = 1, N = 2, H = 7, Cl = 1 and O = 3

No. of atoms on product side are as follows.

Ag = 1, N = 2, H = 4, Cl = 1 and O = 3

Therefore, in order to balance this chemical equation we will multiply $HNO_{3}$ by 2 on reactant side and multiply $NH_{4}NO_{3}$ by 2 on product side as follows.

       $Ag(NH_{3})_{2}Cl + 2HNO_{3} \rightarrow 2NH_{4}NO_{3} + AgCl$

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