Bangladesh is blessed with huge inland open water resources. It has numerous
rivers, canals, beels, lakes, and vast areas of floodplains. Hakaluki haor is one of
the major wetlands of Bangladesh. With a land area of 18,386 hectares, it supports
a rich biodiversity and provides direct and indirect livelihood, benefits to nearly
190,000 people. This haor was declared an Ecologically Critical Area in April
,
1999 by the government of Bangladesh. Hakaluki is a complex ecosystem,
containing inore than 238 interconnecting beels and jalmahals. The most important
beels are Chatla, Pinlarkona, Dulla, Sakua, Barajalla, Balijhuri, Lamba, Tekonia,
Haorkhal, Tural, Baghalkuri and Chinaura. Hakaluki Haor is bounded by the
Kushiara river as well as a part of the Sonai-Bardal river to the north, by the
Fenchuganj-Kulaura railway to the west and to the south, and by the Kulaura-
Beanibazar road to the east. The haor falls under two administrative districts,
Maulvibazar and Sylhet. Some 190,000 people live in the area surrounding the
haor. Hakaluki Haor is an important source of fisheries resources for Bangladesh.
Kalibaus, Boal, Rui, Ghagot, Pabda and Chapila are the main fish species found
here. From the Kushiara there are frequent upstream movement of fish towards the
beels and tributaries of Hakaluki. The beels in Hakaluki haor provide winter shelter
for the mother fisheries. In early monsoon these mother fisheries produce millions
of fries for the entire downstream fishing communities. Floodplains are also an
important source of fisheries resources within the area. However, many of the
beels have lost their capacity to provide shelter for mother fisheries because of
sand deposits from upstream rivers and canals, use of complete dewatering
technique for fishing and lack of aquatic plants to provide feed and shelter for
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