Bansi has 3 times as many two-rupee coins as he has five-rupee coins. Ifhe has in all a sum of ` 77, how many coins of each denomination does he have?
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Solution:
Let the number of five-rupee coins that Bansi has be x. Then the number oftwo-rupee coins he has is 3 times x or 3x.
The amount Bansi has:
(i) from 5 rupee coins, ` 5 × x = ` 5x
(ii) from 2 rupee coins, ` 2 × 3x = ` 6x
Hence the total money he has = ` 11x
But this is given to be ` 77; therefore,
11x = 77
x =77/11
x= 7
Thus, number of five-rupee coins = x = 7
and number of two-rupee coins =
3x = 21 ..................(solution)
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Answer:
Let Bansi has x coin.
So, coins of ₹2 = 2 * x = 2x
And coins of ₹5 = 5 * x = 5x
From given condition,
=> 3 * (2x) = 6x
Sum of coins = 6x + 5x = 11x
=> 11x = 77
=> x = 77 ÷ 11
=> x = 7
3x = 3 * 7 = 21
Coins of ₹2 = 6 * 7 = 42
Coins of ₹5 = 5 * 7 = 35
Verification:
=> 42 + 35
=> 77
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