Question

Barium has a high melting
point of 714◦C. Explain, in
terms of structure and
bonding, why barium has a high
melting point
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Answer 1

Explanation:

arium chloride is an ionic compound. The negative Cl- ions are attracted to the Ba2+ ions by strong electrostatic forces of attraction which holds them together in a lattice structure. Cl2 is a covalent molecule and experiences covalent bonding. The intermolecular forces between the two Cl atoms are dispersion forces (very weak), because of this BaCl2 has a higher melting point as it experiences stronger intermolecular forces