based Industies write meaning, & make a
list of Agro based industries in India [write at least 10]
please answer this question.
Answers
Answer:
Agro-based industries are industries that use plant and animal-based agricultural output as their raw material. Also, they add value to agricultural output by processing and producing marketable and usable products. Some examples of agro-based industries in India include Textile, Sugar, Vegetable Oil, Tea, Coffee and Leather goods industries.
Importance of Agro-based industries in India
All branches of agro-based industry are important because:
(i) help in increasing industrial production.
(ii) provide employment to landless agricultural labor and tribal population from rural and backward areas.
(iii) ensure the development and stability of rural economy through diversification and reduced dependence on agriculture.
(iv) ensure the alleviation of poverty by providing steady sources of income and livelihood.
(v) earn much required foreign exchange for the country.
(vi) improve the standard of living in rural areas.
(vii) help in reducing the extreme inequalities in the distribution of income and wealth.
(viii) are easy to establish.
(ix) support balanced growth between agriculture and industry, and
(x) help in avoiding wastage of perishable agricultural products.
Scenario and Scope of Agro-based industries in India
The scope of agro-based industries in India is pretty high because of the fact that the country is predominantly dependent on agriculture. According to the statistical data for the year 2020, the agriculture sector in India contributes about 18% to India’s GDP. Also, approximately 42% of the Indian population is employed in the agricultural sector alone. The share of the population employed in the agriculture sector has been declining year after year because of various reasons. However, it still remains the largest sector employing the majority of the population.
Agro-based industry is regarded as the sunrise sector of the Indian economy because of its huge potential for growth, likely socio economic impact, specifically on employment and income generation and for the ability to generally keep itself recession proof. Also, approximately 70% of the population is dependent on agriculture and agro-based industries. According to the economic survey 2014-15, conducted by the Central Statistical Office, agro-based industries consistently grew in India during the period 2009-10 to 2013-14. Some estimates also suggest that in developed economies, approximately 14% of the total workforce engages in the agro-processing sector directly or indirectly, whereas in India, only about 3% of the workforce finds employment in this sector. The data highlighted above reveals the underdeveloped state and the vast potential of growth in this sector.
Types of Agro-based industries in India
Agro-based industries in India can be broadly classified into the following types:
Agro-produce processing units – These units are not involved in manufacturing and mainly deal with the preservation of perishable products and utilization of by-products for other uses. Rice and Dal processing mills are perfect examples of these kinds of units.
Agro-produce manufacturing units – These units engage in the manufacturing of new products where the finished goods are entirely different from the raw materials used. Sugar factories, solvent extraction units and textile mills are some of the examples of these kinds of units.
Agro-inputs manufacturing units – These units are engaged in the manufacturing of products, either for the mechanization of agriculture or for increasing agricultural productivity. Some examples of these units include agricultural implements, seed, fertilizer and pesticide manufacturing units.
Agro Service Centres – Agro service centres are workshops and service centres, which are engaged in the repairing and servicing of pump sets, diesel engines, tractors and other types of farm equipment