based on the illustration given ,how would you define mixtures
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What Is a Mixture in Science?
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Cups of yellow and blue liquids being poured and combining to form green liquid
antonioiacobelli / Getty Images
By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Updated July 29, 2019
In chemistry, a mixture forms when two or more substances are combined such that each substance retains its own chemical identity. Chemical bonds between the components are neither broken nor formed. Note that even though the chemical properties of the components haven't changed, a mixture may exhibit new physical properties, like boiling point and melting point. For example, mixing together water and alcohol produces a mixture that has a higher boiling point and lower melting point than alcohol (lower boiling point and higher boiling point than water).
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The outcome of combining things does not lose their individuality, and they are not chemically merged. Chemical components such as elements and compounds are mechanically blended or mixed to produce mixtures.
Mixture Properties in General
A mixture is made up of two or more components that have not been chemically mixed. The following is a list of combination qualities.
Each of the components of a mixture retains its original characteristics.
Component separation is simple to do.
The components' proportions are varied.
Examples of Mixtures
Crude oil is made up of a variety of organic components (mainly hydrocarbons)
The term "seawater" refers to a combination of different salts and water.
Air is a combination of gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon, neon, and others.
Colored dyes are mixed together to make ink.
Sulfur, potassium nitrate, and carbon make up gunpowder.
Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixes are the two primary types of mixtures. The many sorts of mixes are explained further down.
1. What is a Heterogeneous Mixture, and how does it differ from a homogeneous mixture?
A heterogeneous combination is an example of sand and salt mixed together. Heterogeneous mixes have varied characteristics and compositions in different portions of the mixture, implying that the qualities are not uniform throughout.
Air, oil, and water are examples of heterogeneous mixes.
2. What does it mean to have a homogeneous mixture?
The most frequent example of a homogenous combination is sugar and water. Homogeneous mixes are those that have the same characteristics and combinations across their whole bulk.