Question

Bases turn_______litmus______.​

Answer 1

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Bases turn blue litmus red.

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Answer 2

• Acids change the colour of litmus, turning it from blue to red. The colour of blue litmus is unaffected by base.

• The colour of red litmus is unaffected by acid. Litmus blues the bases from red.

• Litmus is mostly used to determine the acidity or basicity of a solution.
• The colour shift occurs throughout the pH range of 4.5–8.3 at 25 °C (77 °F), with light-blue litmus paper turning red in acidic settings and red litmus paper turning blue in basic or alkaline situations.
• Purple is the colour of neutral litmus paper. Water-soluble gases that change acidity or basicity can be detected using wet litmus paper; the gas dissolves in the water and the resultant solution colours the litmus paper.