Basic concept mapping of genetics
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Answer:
Genetic mapping in its simplest definition is “putting markers in order, indicating the relative genetic distances between them. The concept of creating a genetic map is not new, the aim commonly being to enable improved understanding of genetic behavior and the (efficient) selection of superior genotypes.
Explanation:
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Answer:
(a) The methodologies of Human Genome Project is focused on two main lines i.e., expressed sequence tags and sequence annotation. The genetic and physical maps of the genome were constructed by collecting information about certain repetitive DNA sequences and DNA polymorphism.
(b) VNTR or Variable Number of Tandem Repeat belongs to a class of satellite DNA called minisatellite. They are used as probes in DNA fingerprinting.
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